Ncocoa production in ghana pdf mergers

Discover all statistics and data on cocoa industry now on. Stagnation and growth postindependence 1938early 1964. This forced many producers to abandon cocoa production altogether in favor of more lucrative crops. By the beginning of the 1980s, ghanas production dropped significantly from an average of more than 400,000 tonnes per year to a low of 270,000 tonnes between 19881990 crig handbook, 2010 2. This study focuses on the resilience of the cocoa value chain in ghana. The analysis presented in this document is the result of the partnerships established in the context of the. However, production declined since the mid1960s, reaching its lowest level in 1983. It is the third most populous region, after the ashanti and greater accra. A cocoa tree becomes productive four to five years after planting and can remain productive for several decades. The study was carried out by associates for change1, on behalf of international cocoa initiative ici as part of a process for developing an overall strategy and initial programme plan. Creating opportunities for young people in ghanas cocoa. According to the ceo of cocobod, the target was 830,000 tons. Planting, replanting and tree diversification in cocoa systems, sustain able tree crops programme, international institute of tropical agricul ture, accra, ghana.

The cocoa processing company ltd food processing technology. Having emerged as a leading producer in the world, ghana experienced a major decline in production in the 1960s70s, with a near collapse of the sector in the early 1980s. Creating opportunities for young people in ghanas cocoa sector 7 executive summary cocoa production is essential to the health of ghanas economy, contributing 3% to its gross domestic product and supporting the livelihoods of approximately 4 million farming households gss, 2015. For the representative ghanaian producer producing a total of. Introduction ghana is the worlds second largest producer of cocoa, responsible for producing around 20 per cent of the worlds bulk cocoa in 20052006 icco, 2006. Mapping sustainable production in ghanaian cocoa foreword 5 foreword by dr stephanie barrientos and professor kwadwo asensookyere ghana is renowned for the quality of its cocoa production and the crop plays a major role. Ghana has recorded its biggest cocoa harvest in six years, according to two people familiar with the matter, after favorable weather conditions boosted output. The pods grow both along the main stem of the tree and throughout the canopy. Approximately 86% of the world cocoa production is grown by small landholder farmers and the.

Although production has increased consistently since the mid1980s, it still is. This result is further corroborated by an analysis of the effect of changes in selling choices between 2002 and 2004 on production levels. The oil production expected in ghana during the upcoming decades and the countrys dependency on cocoa, timber, gold and minerals raise the question about the growth e ects of natural resources in general, and oil production in particular. Ghana cocoa industryan analysis from the innovation. At present, the production capacity of cocoa in nigeria has reached about 385, 000 metric tones per annum, an increase of 215, 000 metric tones from year 2000 production level.

Ghana was at one time the world leader in terms of cocoa production but it was hit by a dramatic drop in prices on the world market in the 1970s. Ghana cocoa board food and agriculture organization. Ghana produces biggest cocoa crop in six years bloomberg. The following report is a situational analysis of child labour in the cocoa sector of ghana. The lower use in ghana would be expected to lower the overall risk of pesticide intoxication among children. The popular saying cocoa is ghana, ghana is cocoa illuminates the importance of cocoa production in ghana. Ghana is the worlds third largest producer figure 1 and the second largest exporter of cocoa beans after cote divoire figure 2. Selling the crop up to a year in advance allows the marketing board to fix in advance the price it can offer to farmers for the entire crop year. Ghana cocoa board official website cocobod, accra, ghana. Vulnerability of agriculture to climate change impact of climate change on cocoa production. Two factors, above all, influence the supply of cocoa in the short to medium term.

According to asantepoku and angelucci the main factors that have contributed to the increase in ghanas cocoa production are the support measures of the governmentowned cocoa marketing board cocobod. Cocoa farming became a widespread in the various regions of ghana, mainly in the eastern region, brong ahafo region, western region and central region. Munich personal repec archive export performance and macrolinkages. It continues to be one of ghanas main exports and has been central to its debates on development, reforms and poverty alleviation strategies since independence in 1957. Workassociated ergonomic exposures and injuries in cocoa production. Manual labor and material handling, the use of sharp tools, application of pesticides, and lack of personal protective equipment and clothing characterized cocoa production in western ghana. It is blessed with several natural resources, including. Cocoa value chain implication for the smallholder farmer. Being primarily a cash crop, cocoa does not contribute much to the nutritional aspects of food security. The eastern region, which was once the centre of the cocoa industry in ghana, saw its share of national production decline from 12 to 9 percent over this period, even as it increased its output by 20 000 tonnes. Ghanas cocoa production grew an average of 16% between 200003.

Ghana, the worlds second largest producer of cocoa after ivory coast says it is aiming at increasing production levels to achieve 1. Cocoa output in ghana, the worlds biggest producer after ivory coast, exceeded seasonal targets due to good weather and an increase in plantings, according to the countrys industry regulator, cocobod. The determination of producer price in ghanas cocoa sector and the provision of service to cocoa farmers by mr. Ghana sells most of its cocoa production, over 90 percent of which is of grade 1, ahead of the harvest season through forward contracts.

A look at the competitiveness and determinants of cocoa exports, production and prices for ghana boansi, david corvinus university of budapest, hungary 12 july 20 online at. Ghana is a major producer of cocoa in the world and relies heavily on the crop for foreign exchange revenue. Cocoa production and related socialeconomic and climate. In the area of availability of land for production, ghana has almost exhausted the available land. Environmental impact of cocoa production wikipedia. Its importance is not only in the contribution of about 25% annually of the total foreign exchange earnings but. With the contribution of the sector to ghana s economy with respect to crop production, cocoa is the only commercial crop of much economic significance as the country is the second largest producer with about 15 per cent contribution to the world market while neighbouring cote d ivoire leads in the world. Ghana plans to increase its production by 100,000 tons per annum, while nigerias and cameroons targets are 40,000 t and 10,000 t p. Assessing the resilience of the cocoa value chain in ghana. The production of cocoa begins in the tropical regions around the equator, where the hot and humid climate is well suited for growing cocoa trees. The interwar period marked a slowdown in cocoa 202 chapter 12. Cocoa production in a nutshell make chocolate fair.

Quality control along the primary processing chain of. Pdf cocoa production in ghana kwasi clarks academia. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cocoa in ghana. Cameroon have all set ambitious targets for further raising cocoa production. Cocoa value chain implication for the smallholder farmer in ghana. In 20182019, ghana is estimated to have produced about 900 thousand tons of cocoa beans, a decrease from approximately 969 thousand tons in 20162017.

Cocoa is ghanas most important agricultural export crop and provides the third largest. Cocoa is ghanas dominant cash crop and single most important export product. Good agricultural practices for sustain able cocoa production. Assessment of land tenurerelated constraints to cocoa productivity in ghana 3 1. Ghana production is also an indicator of the vulnerability of cocoa producers to external price shocks coulombe and wodon 2007. Ghana government policies towards accelerated growth in cocoa production dr. The cocoa industry employs approximately 800,000 farm families spread over six of the ten regions of ghana. Who you sell to has a clear impact on production production volumes in 2004 were up to 8% higher for farmers who in 2002 chose to sell to a combination of pbc and other lbcs, as opposed to pbc alone. The eastern region is one of the six cocoa producing regions of ghana, and the first point of cocoa introduction in 1879 okali, 1983. Reasons elicited for the reduction in production included. This disposition places nigeria as the fourth highest cocoa producing nation in the. In ghana, several cash crops are grown including oil. Issn 18082882 br 338 ghanas cocoa beans are richer in theobromine and flavonoids which render the. This paper discusses ghana s cocoa industry from the innovation systems perspective.

Cocoa consumption and madeinghana products launched. Cocoa production is, at the macroeconomic level, a laborabsorbing sector for the ghanaian economy. In ghana the cocoa production has steadily risen from 300,000 tons in 1995 to 900,000 tons in 2014. This decline was because of smuggling of as much as 20 percent of ghanas harvest cocoa into ivory coast bulir, 2002, along with aging tree. Structural change in ghana 19602010 remi jedwab gwu and lse robert darko osei isser september 2012 this country case study has been prepared for the project \structural change in developing countries abstract development is associated with structural transformation, i. Cocoa plays an important role in the economy of ghana. The paper describes the trends in cocoa production and processing and highlights the key characteristics. It is not only smallscale farmers that are dependent on earnings from cocoa, but also the ghanaian state, and now more. Ghana aims at closing cocoa production gap with ivory. The reasons for this huge production increase are varied and in fact ghanas cocoa yields per hectare.

Cocoa has a long production cycle, far longer than many other tropical crops, and new hybrid varieties need over five years to come into production, and a further 10 to 15 years for the tree to reach its full bearing potential. Likewise, one cannot think of ghana tionwithout thinking of its cocoa. It has been estimated that in 20102011 exports of cocoa ghana s reached 1 004 000 mt gain, 2012in terms of world cocoa exports, ghana has maintained its. Ghana is an agricultural nation with more than half of its population engaged in agric production. Situational analysis of child labour in the cocoa sector. Returns to public agricultural spending in the cocoa and noncocoa subsectors of ghana abstract using public expenditure and agricultural production data on ghana from 1961 to 2012, this paper assesses the returns to public spending in the agricultural sector, taking into. The study on development of improved infrastructure and technology for rice production in africa survey on small scale irrgation and dugouts masterplan study on the oil palm industry in ghana. Bank of ghana, research department, accra, ghana ebenezer. Ghana government policies towards accelerated growth in. Overall the western region accounted for 56percent of national production in 2011 versus 53percent in 2002.