Gaultheria fragrantissima herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Genetic diversity analysis in gaultheria fragrantissima. Wintergreen essential oil extracted from the leaves of wintergreen plants, botanically known as gaultheria procumbens is native to north america and canada. Do not use pure essential oil on the skin causes inflammation. Pdf chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima gastronomic oil aliksir. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Salicylate and procyanidinrich stem extracts of gaultheria. Gaultheria procumbens, also called the eastern teaberry, the checkerberry, the boxberry, or the american wintergreen, is a species of gaultheria native to northeastern north america from newfoundland west to southeastern manitoba, and south to alabama. The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the molecular and structural formulas. Genetic diversity analysis in gaultheria fragrantissima wall. Gaultheria fragrantissima at mannavan shola, anamudi. Gaultheria mucronata prickly heath pfaf plant database. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria fragrantissima landraces by rapds. It is a fragrant small tree native to india, and found in central, and eastern himalayas, khasi hills, western ghats, the nilgiris, and travancore at the height of 5000 to 6000 meter. Population studies of gaultheria fragrantissima wall. It is an evergreen plant of 5 to 15 cm height, with white axillary flowers, and bright red globular aromatic berries. Wintergreen product description wintergreen essential oil is derived from the leaves of a creeping shrub found in coniferous areas. Commercial essential oils from 29 plant species were tested for their nematicidal activity against the pine wood nematode, bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Methyl salicylate glycoside is considered as a characteristic ingredient. Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria fragrantissima. Identification of the substancemixture and of the company undertaking 1. These plants are native to asia, australasia and north and south america.
Direct organogenesis from leaf and internode explants of in vitro raised wintergreen plant gaultheria fragrantissima r. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. The name commemorates jeanfrancois gaulthier of quebec, an honour bestowed by the scandinavian pehr kalm in 1748 and taken up by carl linnaeus in his species plantarum. Gaultheria fragrantissima is an evergreen shrub growing to 1 m 3ft 3in. Ericaceae from the two biodiversity hotspots in india using issr markers. Ericaceae, consisting almost entirely of methyl salicylate ch 3 c 7 h 5 o3151. It is a medicinally important plant and oil extracted from its leaves is popularly known as oil of indian wintergreen. Gaultheria mucronata is an evergreen shrub growing to 1.
Several unnecessary checkpoints from district up to the border are the main constraints. The main chemical component in wintergreen, methyl salicylate, is used in topical creams and massage blends because of its soothing properties. A rapid clonal micropropagation protocol of gaultheria fragrantissima wall. Gaultheria fragrantissima 15 ml 2019 doterra holdings, llc wintergreen pip uk 120919 wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima 15 ml part number. Gaultheria fragrantissima academic publishing platforms. Wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima information, uses. Wintergreen nepalese gaultheria fragrantissima taken from the rural mountains of nepal, the soothing and stimulating properties of wintergreen. If the plant was purchased in a pot, then it is probably already in a quality potting soil and requires little more than watering and grooming for a while. Ericaceae, an important medicinal plant from which wintergreen oil is extracted, has been developed. Gaultheria in annotated checklist of the flowering plants.
Parts of plants in this genus are used by nine minority nationalities for the treatment of winddamp, as well as relieving pain. This study included 186 individuals from 89 populations representing. If your open pdf has more than a single page, select a thumbnail in the lefthand side where you want to insert another pdf file. Abstract four dna barcoding loci, chloroplast loci rbcl, matk, trnh. Pdf leaves of mature of gaultheria fragrantissima wall. Mature plants collected from the field and in vitro raised juvenile seedling were used as source, and node and apical shoot were used as explants. Assessment of chemically characterised gaultheria fragrantissima. Gaultheria procumbens growing guide grow checkerberry.
The plants are found in the americas, asia, the malay archipelago, australia, and new zealand. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Gaultheria mucronata bells seedling, gaultheria mucronata crimsonia, gaultheria mucronata mascul. Gaultheria procumbens checkerberry, eastern teaberry.
Gaultheria hispidula is an evergreen prostrate shrub which forms a mat of stems and leaves which can reach 1 m 3 ft in diameter and only 10 cm 4 in high. Names of gaultheria fragrantissima in various languages of the world are also given. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. It is a low growing shrub that can reach about 6 inches 15 cm in height. The book entitled, diversity of the genus gaultheria l. The mycorrhizal type of gaultheria fragrantissima was. An gaultheria in nahilalakip ha familia nga ericaceae.
Wintergreen is present in canada, asia and central america, where it grows much taller. Most of these species are common to its neighbouring countries viz. Botani sinonim klasifikasi divisi sub divisi kelas bangsa suku marga jenis nama umumdagang nama daerah jawa deskripsi habitus batang daun bunga buah biji akar gaultheria punctata bl. Essential oil eo and its major component methyl salicylate ms as plant based preservative was evaluated. The genus gaultheria, comprised of approximately 4 species, is mostly used in ethnic drugs to cure rheumatism and relieve pain. Gaultheria fragrantissima an gaultheria fragrantissima 1 in uska species han magnoliopsida. Its leaves are evergreen, and that is where its common name came from wintergreen. Il principale componente chimico del wintergreen, il salicilato di metile, e largamente utilizzato nella composizione di creme e per massaggi a causa delle sue proprieta lenitive e antinfiammatorie. The essential oil obtained from the leaves is antiseptic, aromatic, carminative and stimulant. Indian winter green gaultheria fragrantissima erieaceae is an endangered aromatic plant containing highest amount of methyl salicylate among the plant. Modern research has demonstrated that these plants exhibit antiin. Borthakurbb a plant tissue culture laboratory, botanical survey of india, eastern regional centre, meghalaya793003, india b department of botany, gauhati university, assam, india. The species vary from low, groundhugging shrubs less than 10 cm 3. How to grow gaultheria procumbens plants in your garden gardeners hq guide to growing checkerberry and winterberry.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. May 16, 2016 gaultheria fragrantissima is known by many common names such as gandhupura hindi, fragrant wintergreen, and indian wintergreen english. Research articles genetic diversity analysis in gaultheria. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Genetic variations and degree of correlation in four ecological. In the past, the southern hemisphere species were often treated as the. Wintergreen grows as a shrub below 20 cm tall and bears between june and july white flowers that transform into tiny red fruits. Gaultheria procumbens is an evergreen shrub growing to 0. Produced by the pharmaceutical laboratory phytosun aroms or rosier davene.
Media in category gaultheria this category contains only the following file. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf root fungal associations in gaultheria fragrantissima. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms.
Wintergreen essential oil gaultheria fragrantissima. The existing status, habitat and morphological variation of the plant was studied and analyzed in darjeeling district of west bengal, india. Author links open overlay panel bishnu prasad pandey 1 rupak thapa 1 anil upreti 2. Environmental and social impact assessment final report. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Gaultheria fragrantissima is an evergreen shrub, occasionally a small tree. Nematicidal activity of plant essential oils and components. Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria fragrantissima landraces by. It is used in the treatment of rheumatism, scabies and neuralgia. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Pdf the genus gaultheria, comprised of approximately 4. Gaultheria fragrantissima wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima wall 68917759 2898880 31 steam distilled nepal august 2, 2016 wintergreen organic essential oil pink to red liquid characteristic intense sweet woody odor with flowery odour soluble in diethyl ether. Wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima information, uses and. Oil of wintergreen is a world famous name, and it is extremely popular with the people suffering from rheumatism, arthritis, gout and pain in their bones and joints from any number of reasons. Habitat central and eastern himalayas, khasi hills, western ghats, the nilgiris and travancore. It usually grows around 100 300cm tall, occasionally reaching 400cm. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Phytochemical investigations of the genus gaultheria have revealed the presence of methyl salicylate derivatives, c 6c 3 constituents, organic acids, terpenoids, steroids, and other compounds. This species is highly variable, especially in the size and shape of leaves.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about gaultheria gaultheria myrsinoides supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave s garden. List of various diseases cured by gaultheria fragrantissima. In the menu at the top, select view make sure thumbnails is checked in the dropdown menu. Gaultheria fragrantissima fragrant wintergreen pfaf plant. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial. Ghs label elements, including precautionary statements.
How gaultheria fragrantissima is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is in leaf all year, in flower from april to may. New flavonoid from the stems and leaves of gaultheria fragrantissima. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in gaultheria fragrantissima. Properties and indications of the essential oil wintergreen, wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima wall. Safety data sheet organic wintergreen essential oil. Essential oil presentation wintergreen, wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima wall. It is in leaf all year, in flower from may to june, and the seeds ripen from october to december.
An endangered woody oil bearing plant of indochina himalayas. Gaultheria fragrantissima images useful tropical plants. Determination of essential oil contents and micropropagation of gaultheria fragrantissima, an endangered woody aromatic plant of india by p. In india, it is obtained from the leaves of gaultheria fragrantissima wall. Spermatophyta angiospermae dicotyledoneae ericales ericaceae gaultheria gaultheria fragrantissima auct. Hazards identification classification of the substance or mixture. Learn about the physical characteristics and some major species of the genus. Gaultheria fragrantissima oil of wintergreen, gaultheria oil, teaberry oil gaultheria procumbens wintergreen leaf oil 68917759 119368 methyl salicylate 99%, safrole, linalool, cineole, pinene, gaultherilene 31 3301. Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria. In general these varieties are the result of habitat differences. A volatile oil distilled from the leaves of gaultheria procumbens, linne wintergreen, nat. Most gaultheria species growing in southwest china are regarded as traditional herbal medicines. Ghs classification in accordance with 29 cfr 1910 osha hcs none found. Phytochemical investigations of the genus gaultheria have revealed.
Gaultheria is a genus of about 5 species of shrubs in the family ericaceae. All the essential oil information available on our website dosage, association, indications has been gathered from a number of aromatherapy reference books written by medical researchers. The main chemical component in wintergreen, methyl salicylate, is. Gaultheria fragrantissima wallich is indigenous to india and the indian wintergreen essential oil has similar therapeutic properties just as the american wintergreen essential oil. Gaultheria, genus of about 5 species of upright or prostrate evergreen shrubs of the heath family. Gaultheria from burncoose nurseries varieties of gaultheria available to buy include the following. Jun 16, 2014 this page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 10. The gaultheria procumbens plant is a native of north america woodland. Gaultheria fragrantissima in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication.
Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. It is in leaf all year, in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from october to december. Gaultheria fragrantissima at mannavan shola, anamudi shola national park, kerala 7. Pdf determination of essential oil contents and micropropagation. Gaultheria fragrantissima is known by many common names such as gandhupura hindi, fragrant wintergreen, and indian wintergreen english. Safety data sheet organic wintergreen essential oil gaultheria procumbens according to 19072006ec, article 31, amended by regulation eu no. Direct organogenesis from leaf and internode explants of. An gaultheria fragrantissima in nahilalakip ha genus nga gaultheria, ngan familia nga ericaceae. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects.
44 145 156 1504 1151 746 1436 1143 865 658 428 62 76 628 629 539 112 1527 570 813 156 953 269 1349 426 288 798 514 1334 1206 1405 951 1238 1190 725 180 1069 752 20 1031 1320