Account information about a user, which can include the users account name, the users password, and the access permissions as. Arp is a protocol used by the internet protocol ip, specifically ipv4, to map ip network addresses to the hardware addresses used by a data link. The internet is a large, worldwide, public network. Terms relate to applications, commands, functions, operating systems, image processing and networking. We lay out the basics for nonprofits, charities, and libraries. Jan 14, 2014 it refers to a network or a portion of a network that is not publicly accessible to the greater internet. Congestion is a sign of a problem in realtime networks, which we will.
A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in some ways so as to be able to exchange data. Aug 30, 2019 definition what does computer network mean. Terms related to networking and communications, including definitions about network protocols and words and phrases about data transmission. You can email a pdf document to your friend and it will look the same way on his screen as it looks on yours, even if he. Computer network terms and networking related definitions. Regardless of your role in an organization, this glossary of networking terms was compiled for everyone from the networking and wireless professional to the general enduser. As such, this reference dictionary is ideal for students seeking careers in marine affairs and a must for professionals already working in the field. The dictionary includes more than 5,000 entries and covers terms and concepts that have evolved within this emerging field. A method of compressing audio data by recording the differences between successive digital samples rather than full value of the samples. A square surface mount chip package in plastic with leads pins on all four sides. Define the rules that govern the communications between two computers. Leaded chip carrier, also called plcc or plastic leaded chip carrier. It includes the layer 3 internet protocol ip, the layer4 transmission control protocol tcp and user datagram protocol udp. Each of the devices on the network can be thought of as a node.
A number describing the dispersion of an optical material in the visible spectrum. You will encounter this term frequently when shopping for various network hardware, such as routers, modems, and cables. Take some to study its language and acronyms and youre on your way to understanding the components of wireless networking and making the most of your networking experience. Advanced mobile phone service amps is the original analog cellular service transmission standard first deployed in the united states, still used as a. The internet uses a set of communication protocols for providing services called tcpip. Although there are other types of networks, ethernet is by far the most common and is almost exclusively the only standard used in home networking.
Browse and search thousands of networking abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource. The physical layer air interface incorporates spread spectrum techniques to avoid detection, interception. Dedicated channels giving nondiscriminatory access to a local cable system by the public, government agencies or educational institutions. The table contains only current, common, nonproprietary initialisms that are specific to information technology. Computer network abbreviations all acronyms dictionary. Choose from 219 different sets of basic networking terms glossary flashcards on quizlet. The table below lists information technology initialisms and acronyms in common and current usage. A glossary of computer and internet terms with definitions that are easy to understand. Term definition 10baset 10 mbps ethernet over twistedpair copper cable. This will prevent network access for any legitimate users.
You will encounter this term frequently when shopping for various network. This part deals primarily with iprelated networking terminology, but there is a brief topic on system network architecture sna. Pdf networking is referred as connecting computers electronically for the. Distributed denial of service or ddos is an attack to disable someones network by sending massive amounts of data from one or more sources to a target ip address.
Information here may no longer be accurate, and links may no longer be available or reliable. Data plane data plane refers to the application data the network switches and routes being sent to and from enddevices. Networking is a process that fosters the exchange of information and ideas among individuals or groups that share a common interest. The best way to succeed at networking is to make a plan, commit to it, learn. Students of networking traditionally learn about the osi model that conceptually organizes network protocol families into specific layers for teaching purposes. Networking terms in oracle solaris this glossary defines commonly used networking terms and acronyms in oracle solaris to assist anyone in writing white papers, specifications, and user and training documentation and to help ensure consistent usage.
Some terms are highlighted here to help you find the explanations you need. Here are some basic networking terms and their definitions. Glossary all terms and definitions listed alphabetically. The network is public because virtually anyone can connect to the network. Although the terms brightness and luminance are often used interchangeably, they are different. Technologies include amps, tdma, cdma, gsm and iden. List of all most popular abbreviated computer network terms defined. Glossary of electrical engineering terms and definitions listed alphabetically. Thats just devices connected together so they can communicate. Network marketing is a business model that depends on persontoperson sales by independent representatives, often working from home. Im not trying to make you memorize terminology or speak a certain way, im just trying to help you understand the cryptic and complex terminology of networking. Heres a quick overview of many of the terms youll see when you glance at the network status information on any device. Pdf marine affairs dictionary terms concepts laws court. Dont let the techno jargon of wireless networking worry you.
This can overwhelm the targeted network to the point where it may become disconnected and shut down. Before we begin discussing networking with any depth, we must define some common terms that you will see throughout. Traffic sources adjust their transmission rate in response to information they receive describing the status of the network and its capability to successfully deliver data. This is a list of computing and it acronyms and abbreviations. Networking dictionary definition networking defined. List of computer network terms and definitions relating to computer networks and networking in general. This glossary does not include an exhaustive list of terms that generally apply to all of.
These acronyms are used to discuss lan, internet, wan, routing and switching protocols, and their applicable organizations. Pdf is a multiplatform file format developed by adobe systems. No other dictionary of computing terms even comes close to the breadth of this one. Computer networking is filled with jargon that isnt selfexplanatory. Choose from 500 different sets of networking terms flashcards on quizlet. List of information technology initialisms wikipedia. Baset mbps ethernet over twistedpair copper cable. A form of ppp over asynchronous serial lines, which transfer data one. The set of ieee working groups and subsequent standards for the definition of wireless lan protocols. Mar, 2020 computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us. On a computer that receives data over a network, the process in which the device interprets the lowerlayer headers and. Networking and wireless foundations glossary of terms.
Jan 31, 2020 a group of network protocols that work together at higher and lower levels is often called a protocol family. A pdf file captures document text, fonts, images, and even formatting of documents from a variety of applications. Learn basic networking terms glossary with free interactive flashcards. This section presents brief summaries of key terms that you need to understand in order to communicate with a network administrator. Cisco ccna exam router simulator with free ccna lab. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and. Definitions of health insurance terms in february 2002, the federal governments interdepartmental committee on employmentbased health insurance surveys approved the following set of definitions for use in federal surveys collecting employerbased health insurance data. While each specialist has a clearly defined domain, some overlap is required. In this glossary, you will find some of the terms most. It means a network that is much more extensive than a lan. Sep, 2019 network marketing is a business model that depends on persontoperson sales by independent representatives, often working from home. Users and organizations connect to the internet through an internet service provider isp. Computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. Performs both synchronous and asynchronous routing of supported protocols.
It refers to a network or a portion of a network that is not publicly accessible to the greater internet. Telecommunications glossary 3 adpcm adaptive differential pulse code modulation. Learn networking terms with free interactive flashcards. A group of network protocols that work together at higher and lower levels is often called a protocol family. A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in.
Networking is a structured plan to get to know people who will do business with you or introduce you to those who will. Commonly seen in the layer3 network layer routed networks. Dictionary for computer and internet terms and definitions. A computer network is a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices that are linked together through communication channels to facilitate communication and resourcesharing among a wide range of users. Glossary of lgbt terms for health care teams as a provider in a health center or other health care organization, becoming familiar with terms used by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender lgbt communities can help you provide these patients with the highest quality care. It is intended as a resource for federal agencies and other users of system and network security publications. Two basic network types are localarea networks lans and widearea networks wans. Converged plantwide ethernet cpwe design and implementation guide ol2122601, enettd001eenp appendix a key terms and definitions.
Networking is defined as the act of making contact and exchanging information with other people, groups and institutions to develop mutually beneficial relationships, or to access and share information between computers. Is a set of networking standards on which the internet and most enterprise networking is based. Browse the list of 47 computer network abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Here, youll find definitions of terms commonly used in the networking industry. On a computer that receives data over a network, the process in which the device interprets the lowerlayer headers and, when finished with each header, removes the header, revealing the nethigherlayer pdu. This content has been archived, and is no longer maintained by indiana university. With more than 750 pages, this dictionary is one of the most comprehensive resources available. The maximum data transfer rate of a network or internet connection 2. This glossary does not include an exhaustive list of terms that generally apply to all of networking. The enrollees may go outside the network, but would. A gigabyte ethernet see ethernet, gigabyte connection has a bandwidth of 1,000 mbps megabits per second. Pdf portable document format definition tech terms. This general term refers to all the components involved in getting computers and other types of hardware to talk to each other. A network marketing business may require you to build a.
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